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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Street children in Latin America ： ウィキペディア英語版 Street children in Latin America Many street children in Latin America, who either live or work in the streets of developing countries, are impoverished.〔Rizzini I and Lusk M, 1995〕 Although most are still in contact with their families, almost all street children spend a significant portion of their days working on the streets for money.〔Aptekar, L 1994〕 As the population of street children in Latin America has grown, public opinion of street children has decreased, putting them at risk for victimization and abuse by strangers and public officials.〔Tacon, P 1982〕 Many non-government organizations have begun rehabilitation and outreach programs to treat the growing population of street children.〔Rizzini, I 1996〕 ==Definition== Street children in Latin America generally fall into two categories: home-based and street-based. Children “on the streets” are home-based; they work on the street during the day but have homes and families that they return to at night. Children “of the street” are street-based; they spend all of their time on the streets and do not have homes or contact with their families.〔Ennew, J 1989〕 In Latin America, street children are commonplace, everyday presences. They are street vendors, street workers, and street entertainers, as well as beggars and thieves.〔Oritz de Carrizosa, S. and Poertner, J 1992〕 Although street children may occasionally prostitute themselves, child prostitutes and victims of human trafficking are not generally considered street children. There is no clear consensus on how many street children exist in Latin America, mainly because of the difficulties in identifying and defining street children. Some studies claim that as many as 45% of children in Latin America are street children, 75-90% of whom are home-based.〔 Number estimates of street children in Latin America range from 8 million to 40-50 million.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Street children in Latin America」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.